Weekly Event

Weekly Event
The Supreme Court

Saturday, June 30, 2012

The Supreme Court Did Its Job with Obamacare


Two days ago the Supreme Court handed down an opinion on what is likely the biggest and most controversial case of my lifetime thus far: NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS ET AL. v. SEBELIUS, SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, ET AL. (More reasonably known as the Obamacare case.) I along with many political observers assumed the swing vote would rest with Justice Kennedy, who is generally considered a wild card when it comes to voting. Most also assumed that Kennedy would vote with the conservatives and the law would be overturned in a 5-4 decision. Instead Chief Justice Roberts voted with the liberals on the court to uphold the bill in its entirety. At first I couldn’t understand why in the world Roberts would uphold this law, after all Roberts is a conservative! But as I read his opinion, I realized his stance simply made sense. So let us dig into what his opinion says and what it means for our nation going forward.

As we neared decision day, both sides of the political spectrum wanted the Supremes to validate their position on the bill. If it was upheld, then Democrats would be able to say, “It was a good law, the Republicans should stop trying to get in the way of a much needed fix of the healthcare system, and the Supreme Court agreed with us!” If it were overturned then Republicans would be justified in their opposition. It would allow them to say, “Obamacare was obviously a huge mistake, it wouldn’t have fixed anything, and the Supreme Court agreed with us!” Heck, a few days before the decision was handed down, the Republican Speaker of the House felt the need to warn Republicans not to gloat and “spike the football” if Obamacare was overturned! In the minds of the right and the left, the Supreme Court would decide if Obamacare was a good law or a bad law. Roberts simply refused to play that game.

Roberts instead chose to remind us that the Court doesn’t decide the merits of the law but the constitutionality of a law. A law can be good and unconstitutional or bad and constitutional. In this case Roberts looked at the law and declared it bad and constitutional. To quote Roberts in his majority opinion,
“Members of this Court are vested with the authority to interpret the law; we possess neither the expertise nor the prerogative to make policy judgments. Those decisions are entrusted to our Nation’s elected leaders, who can be thrown out of office if the people disagree with them. It is not our job to protect the people from the consequences of their political choices.

That’s Seperation of Powers 101. Congress legislates laws, the President enforces the laws, and the Supreme Court rules on the constitutionality of the laws. A law could seem to be the most noble and righteous law ever, but if it oversteps its boundaries and infringes on our rights and freedoms it must be denied. For anything that limits our rights is inherently ignoble, despite its aims.
           
So what did Roberts do?
           
If you’ve been following the case since the oral arguments were presented a few months ago, you know that Roberts didn’t accept the federal government’s argument for the constitutionality of the individual mandate. Obama’s administration argued that Congress had authority under the Commerce Clause. Without going into too much detail, the Commerce Clause gives the Federal Government the power to regulate any business that occurs between states. For example, the government can control how much corn farmers in Indiana can produce because they ship the corn to other states. Obama’s team argued that they could use the Commerce Clause to compel people to buy health insurance because by not purchasing healthcare, they are hurting the economy. Roberts said not so fast fella’. The government can’t be allowed to interpret a choice to not purchase something as a chance to tell the individual to purchase something. Roberts suggested that would give Congress way too much power. For example, the government could decide that everyone must purchase a car or else face a penalty. You may say that you don’t need a car, but that won’t matter. You must act for the good of the economy. To again quote Roberts,
The individual mandate, however, does not regulate existing commercial activity. It instead compels individuals to become active in commerce by purchasing a product, on the ground that their failure to do so affects interstate commerce. Construing the Commerce Clause to permit Congress to regulate individuals precisely because they are doing nothing would open a new and potentially vast domain to congressional authority. Every day individuals do not do an infinite number of things. In some cases they decide not to do something; in others they simply fail to do it. Allowing Congress to justify federal regulation by pointing to the effect of inaction on commerce would bring countless decisions an individual could potentially make within the scope of federal regulation, and—under the Government’s theory—empower Congress to make those decisions for him.”

            Roberts has now set up a precedent that Congress cannot compel individuals to purchase something that they have decided not to purchase. It’s not a crime to not buy something. And all the lovers of freedom rejoiced.

            Roberts instead viewed the individual mandate as a tax. Basically, the Federal Government has placed a tax on not owning healthcare. It is collected by the IRS and is much cheaper than actually paying for healthcare. The government is trying to affect behavior by taxing what it doesn’t want you to do. Roberts therefore doesn’t see this as compelling action. (That’s a problem for the individual mandate. If enough healthy people pay the tax instead of buying healthcare, then there won’t be enough money in the system to pay for all of the people with pre-existing medical problems who now can’t be denied healthcare, causing premiums to rise ever higher.) Again, nudging people to change their behavior through taxation isn’t necessarily a good idea, but it is constitutional.

            I have problems with Obamacare. I don’t think it will succeed in making healthcare more affordable. As I mentioned above it’s still going to be cheaper to pay the tax than it is to pay for healthcare. This sinks the law by itself. A big part of Obamacare was to prevent insurance companies from dropping or refusing to help expensive patients. Obamacare accomplished that by making it illegal to deny care to people with a preexisting condition. The individual mandate would then compel healthy people to buy insurance and subsidize the expensive people with a preexisting condition. If healthy people don’t buy healthcare, then insurance companies are just stuck with sick people they can’t turn away. Providing health insurance is very expensive if only sick people are being covered. As long as it is cheaper and easier for people to avoid paying for health insurance, they will avoid doing it. Further Obamacare as now created several new taxes to convince your employer to provide insurance for you, which will increase the cost of doing business. Either they pay for your insurance or they pay the tax. Either way, businesses now have to pay more to stay in business.

            I also think this ruling will increase the pressure on Obama during this election. He now must contend with accurate accusations that this law is a tax on Americans. This becomes an even bigger problem since he campaigned for this law specifically promising that it wasn’t a tax. Also it has energized the Republican base. Between the release of the Supreme Court’s opinion and this writing, Romney has raised 5.5 million dollars from more than 47,000 individual contributors.

            In short, yesterday the Supreme Court carved out a huge restraint on Congress’ ability to use the Commerce Clause, upheld the importance of separation of powers, and declared the individual mandate a tax. They let a bad law go through, but it’s not their job to deal with bad laws. It’s the job of the American people and Congress to deal with bad laws, which is exactly what they should do.

As always, tell me what you think. I invite you to read a summary of the decision here: http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/11pdf/11-393c3a2.pdf

Thank you for taking the time to read this even though its been ages since my last post.

Proverbs 14:15
Tyler Holmes

Saturday, October 29, 2011

Gadhafi’s Post-Mortem and The Future of Libya


Last Thursday Moammar Gadhafi was killed near his hometown of Sirte. It’s still unclear exactly what occurred that day. But a couple of things are certain. A badly wounded Gadhafi was put on display in the town square of Sirte. There after he stumbled, people pressed around him. It appears that he died in that square, but the cause of death isn’t known. However, what is known about Gadhafi’s death provides a good foundation to guide the discussion about what Libya will look like in the aftermath.
I would have liked to see a trial. Since that is impossible now, it would be the best-case scenario for the new government if he was indeed killed because of wounds sustained in a firefight. In that instance there is nothing they could have done to change the situation. Neither their soldiers nor their citizens would be responsible for any brutality or vengeance. The National Transitional Council could simply wash their hands of the whole situation and move on. The NTC is certainly asserting Gadhafi died of wounds inflicted during the battle. However, I get the feeling that simply isn’t the case. There are already calls for an investigation and a full autopsy from the international community, including American Secretary of State Clinton.
Problems arise if Gadhafi wasn’t killed in a battle. If on one hand, the people in the square killed Gadhafi, then it highlights the fact that the Libyans were more motivated by revenge and anger at Gadhafi than by a desire for reform. Think about it. If the people had cried out to keep him alive and make him face trial, then there would be an opportunity to list the grievances and abuses of Gadhafi and convict him, thus establishing a distinct line between Gadhafi’s regime and the new government. It’s similar to America’s Declaration of Independence. Besides the famous bit at the beginning, the Declaration was a list of “the abuses and usurpations” of King George. It was a foundational document establishing what America was for, not just what it was against. Gadhafi’s quick death robbed the people of that golden opportunity. If on the other hand the soldiers executed him, then it highlights how little control the new government has over these former rebels. With Libya as divided as it is, a lack of control over the guys with guns is a scary thing. The government must be sure to rein them in.
How Libya reacts to this will be very important. Now that Gadhafi is dead, the national search is over. The citizens of Libya no longer have an external threat to direct their ill wishes toward; they must now turn in on themselves and deal with the sticky business of developing a new nation under self-rule. This task will certainly be more difficult than hunting Gadhafi was. This task will be especially difficult considering that Libyan civil society is essentially being built from scratch. The one thing most people have in common in this country is Islam, which has the West worried. One should not be surprised to see Islam incorporated in new government. It is simply too much a part of their identity to expect anything else.
My last point is that NATO did its job. NATO came in with the clear objective of clearing out Gadhafi without putting troops on the ground and that’s exactly what happened. Clear objectives work very well. It makes a world of difference when the people who living in the nation ask for your help and are already fighting for themselves. However, NATO’s job isn’t done. If the West wants to keep radical Islam from taking over in Libya, they need to make it abundantly clear that it’s bad for business. Fortunately, this isn’t the Iranian revolution. The Libyans weren’t fueled by equal parts “death to America” and Islamic radicalism. The Libyans were more interested in removing a dictator and living freer lives than in establishing Islam and crushing infidels. The West can work with that.
These next few months will be crucial for Libya as they attempt to craft a new government with the eyes of the world watching their every move. With the West intimately involved and the same fervor that the Libyans had pursuing Gadhafi turned to crafting a new nation, Libya should have no problem beginning the long road of a democratic nation. That road will be long and Libya certainly won’t have a perfect democracy on their first try.


Tyler Holmes
Proverbs 14:15

Sunday, September 11, 2011

Opinions Post: 9/11


  During World War 1 and 2 over a hundred million individuals were killed, most were innocent civilians. Between the fifteenth and nineteenth centuries millions of African people were literally taken from their homes and shipped to the Americas. Similarly, Native Americans were massacred and marginalized for decades. Today, the United States and the world commemorate the tragedy of 9/11, arguably the most influential event of the twenty-first century. The terrorist attack, which took place now ten years ago, has affected the lives of thousands of people but let’s not forget these other events. Did World War 1 and 2 not permanently alter the perception of Eastern Europe? Has slavery not changed the livelihood of generations of African Americans? Is the Indian genocide not part of US history, or are these ideas too politically incorrect?
  The hijackers, who crashed planes both into the Twin Towers and the Pentagon, were a select group of radical Islamists with a clear intention and goal: to take away the life of American citizens. There is no need to underestimate or dramatize the reality of this event. Americans have the right to remember the victims of this attack. However, a conglomeration of people around the world have been astounded by the political and social reaction of the United States. Animosity, interventionism, discrimination, are some of the words that come to mind. The immediate consequence of this strike was the war on terror with the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq to quench the desires of a baffled nation. But does anyone bother to remember the tens of thousands of peaceful Middle Easterners who perished in this unlawful aggression? Or has the US caucus also omitted the millions of expatriates who have to cope with the hypocrisy of a nation that intervenes generally when its interest is at stake but ignores the impoverished world the rest of the time? 
  Patriotism becomes a problem when transformed into racism. A selfless mindset, which choses to neglect the repercussions of an action or a word, is truly void of morality. The United States claims to be a Christian nation, a community that loves its neighbor as itself; lets prove to the world that this deep rooted belief is still authentically present even in these moments of grief.
Roger Mitchell
2 Corinthians 5:20

Opinions Post: 9/11

  This Sunday we remember the travesty that was the September 11th attack on America. While Americans remember this attack they should also remember the attacks of March 11th, 2005 in Madrid and July 7th, 2005 in London. An enemy that hates Western Civilization and would do anything to destroy it and cause fear perpetrated these three attacks and many others. My point for this blog is simple: the West and the World has an enemy. Islamic extremists have shown the length they are willing to go to make us give up and give in. Our response to such viciousness should be nothing less than unyielding determination against their cause.
  America is not the only nation to have experienced loss at the hands of terrorists. That needs bearing in mind. So often we in America are tempted to be turned so fully on our own needs and our own views of the world. Since 9/11 and countless other attacks in the last decade, we share a common pain with many other nations around the world that have also suffered serious loss. This should unite us. 
  Now please note I am directing my words against terrorists. I understand there are moderate Muslims that decry the acts of Islamic extremists as much as I do. As history shows us time and time again, nothing is gained by targeting civilians who have nothing to do with the attacks. That includes everything from military attacks in other nations to dirty looks at Arab Americans. Let us not confuse our target.
  To remember and not act is worst than laziness; it is shameful. It dishonors the memory of those who were brutally murdered. The job of government is to promote justice and peace. Let’s not allow fear, unwillingness, or cowardice prevent us from that. America should care. The West should care. And we will never forget.

Tyler Holmes
Proverbs 14:15

Tuesday, August 30, 2011

News Cork Roundtable: What will become of Libya?

This is the first in what we hope to be many roundtable posts here on News Cork. Roger, Dan, and myself have each thrown out our musings on what the new Libyan government will look like and whether or not it will be successful in the world community. As always read, think, and enjoy.



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With Gaddafi in hiding or on the run, it seems as though the rebels’ takeover of Libya is imminent. After 6 months of civil war, most of the country has come to support the overthrow of the longest reigning Arab leader. With Tripoli virtually under rebel subjugation, Gaddafi has fewer places to turn than Saddam Hussein had in Iraq in 2003. Seeing as the rebels have no intention of letting him go free, and Gaddafi himself recently announced he will fight “until victory or martyrdom,”1 I don’t see him surviving even six months, the length of time for which Hussein managed to hide. Meanwhile, the National Transitional Council (NTC) is already beginning to migrate out of long-held Benghazi into the freshly conquered Libyan capital, Tripoli, where embassies are granting recognition to the new interim government.

Speculation abounds, but here is my two cents. To put it simply, I am optimistic. I see the new government moving toward international recognition, democracy, and equality, as its leaders have expressed. Economically, Libya has lost a lot of ground because of Gaddafi’s expenditures—but with the oil industry, there is potential for a resurgence of wealth and stability. I expect the UN will uphold Libya’s reconstructive efforts, and the country will return to relatively good standing with the United States. Concerning Israel, the NTC seems to be largely neutral at this point, though it does support a two-state Israeli-Palestinian agreement. I suppose Israel will have to proffer recognition to the new Libya first, before the NTC decides how to approach the country. 


-Dan Morton

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              The Libyan crisis has been preeminent for a long time and has almost exasperated the general public to the point where a category 1 hurricane draws more attention in the media. I was originally optimistic towards the UN effort to support Libya’s rebel led transitional National Council, a group of individuals who had the courage to stand up to a fanatic dictator. However, a more skeptic outlook seemed predestined when the mere two sided confrontations metamorphosed into multiple localized attacks across a 1000-mile coastline. The initial goal of the NATO intervention was to protect civilians from the Quadaffi repression but ever since the international support emanated residents seemed more at risk. As a result, military airstrikes developed and increased both danger towards Libyans and international criticism. At one point, long-term civil war seemed unavoidable and the European led coalition seemed irresponsible and unprepared in regard to the events. However, the rapid advancement of troops into Tripoli opened new outlooks for the country and its inhabitants. The rebels have trampled the last stronghold of the colonel even though localized loyalists remain perched on rooftops with snipers. Once again, this intervention held numerous elements that could have led many to abandon the Libyan cause. Nevertheless, the people never gave up hope and clung on to the Declaration of Human Rights, which upholds the individual when confronted by an oppressive state.
In this sense, the Libyan crisis reminds us that the spring revolutions are not about narrow-minded desires for natural resources or other commodities but should rather be focused on the development of the Middle East, which would ultimately benefit everyone.
I have hope that Libya will come out strengthened from this four month long conflict through the restoration of its powerful industries, such as oil refineries, and the utilization of promising opportunities, such as UN sustainable development. The retaliation of loyalist supporters or the division of the rebel force into ethnic fractions remain possible; however, in my opinion the prospect of at least temporary peace for a country ravaged by authoritarianism seems to outweigh the latter pessimistic perspective.

-Roger Mitchell

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                   I won’t consider the government in Libya a success unless it is a modern democracy limited by a constitution. Anything short of that would leave too much room to revert back into an autocracy. Can Libya do it? I am hopeful but skeptical. To be perfectly honest, Libya finds itself in a stronger place than other new democracies (i.e. Iraq). The bureaucracy in place under Gaddafi has remained intact (minus some obvious high-level, corrupt removals). Their presence can aid the building of a new nation and should help the nation secure order quickly (Compare this to Iraq after every governing official was removed, all the way down to the village level). Most importantly, the rebels won the war on their own backs. Sure NATO air support was pivotal to their success and it could be easily argued that the rebels wouldn’t have had a chance without it, but the same could be said about France’s intervention in the American revolutionary war. The fact remains that it was the Libyans and Americans that actually fought their respective wars. In other words they earned their victories. That creates an important national identity that the Libyans can build on.
            However, Libya is missing something that was essential to the creation of America. There is no unified ideology. In America the colonists fought for the ideas of “no taxation without representation”, religious liberty, and fundamental “inalienable” rights. Just look at the Declaration of Independence. I don’t see that in Libya. There is no document defining what they want and what they believe in. There has been no serious talk on their part about democracy or freedoms. This rebellion was fueled solely on opposition to Gaddafi. That’s what gave them unity. Now that Gaddafi is out of the picture, what remains to give them unity? The national identity that has been created by winning the rebellion will quickly disappear without an ideology to hold onto.
            So to sum up, Libya has the national structure and unity to maintain order and transition smoothly to a new regime. I do not fear a new civil war. However national identity born out of conflict is brittle and short lasting if a strong ideology or a strong leader does not accompany it. Libya right now has neither. And as the general trend of history shows, if a nation doesn’t have a strong ideology to hold to, a strong leader will come to direct the nation. If Libya allows that to happen they will be under the thumb of a new Gaddafi.

-Tyler Holmes


Saturday, August 13, 2011

Shenanigans and Hooligans in the Streets of England


All this week, young British folk have been running rampant through the streets of London, looting and burning as they go. British law enforcement has struggled to contain it and news outlets have struggled to explain it. And really, there seems to be no coherent reason delivered by the mob. New sources have suggested that the rioters are simply mad at the rich. Prime Minister David Cameron has suggested that this is the result of gang war. But none of that explains why the rioting has lasted this long, why it involves almost exclusively unemployed 17-24-year-old’s, or why so many people are involved. Why are they rioting? These aren’t race riots. These aren’t political riots. There has been no leadership, no demands, and no organization at all. From all appearances the rioters are rioting because they want to.

This past fall I read a phenomenal book entitled “Life at the Bottom, the Worldview that Makes the Underclass”. In it Dr. Theodore Dalrymple draws from his experience as a doctor in the British slums. His observations are painful to read and indicators of where this uncontrolled behavior might stem from. Throughout the book Dalrymple pushes home the fact that the British welfare system has stripped the poor of their most basic requirements to function in a civilized society. Take this example from the beginning of chapter 2:

“Last week a 17-year-old girl was admitted to my ward with such acute alcohol poisoning that she could scarcely breath by her own unaided efforts…
She had abjured alcohol for four months before her admission, she told me, but had just returned to the bottle because of a crisis. Her boyfriend, aged 16, had just been sentenced to three years’ detention for a series of burglaries and assaults. He was what she called her “third long-term relationship”—the first two having lasted 4 and 6 weeks, respectively. But after four months of life with the young burglar, the prospect of separation from him was painful enough to drive her back to drink.It happens that I also knew her mother, a chronic alcoholic with a taste for violent boyfriends, the latest of whom had been stabbed in the heart a few weeks before in a pub brawl. The surgeons in my hospital saved his life; and to celebrate his recovery and discharge, he had gone straight to the pub. From there he went home, drunk, and beat up my patient’s mother.My patient was intelligent but badly educated, as only products of the British educational system can be after eleven years of compulsory school attendance. She thought the Second World War took place in the 1970’s and could not give me a singular correct historical date.”

Her story is hardly unique. Dalrymple notes many situations where a mother has had 5 or 6 lovers, all of whom have been abusive, and produced 7 children as a result of these relationships. Those children repeat the patterns of the mother and the fathers.

However the grand experience of the youth in Britain is Saturday night when everyone heads out “clubbing”.

“On Saturday night the center of the city has a quite distinct atmosphere… There is a festivity in the air, but also a menace. The smell of cheap perfume mingles with that of take-out food, stale alcohol, and vomit. The young men—especially those with shaved heads and ironmongery in their noses and eyebrows—squint angrily at the world, as if they expect to be attacked at any moment from any direction, or as if they have been deprived of something to which they were entitled.”

The point of welfare is to take care of the basic needs of the people who are on it and the British system is one of the most advanced. Welfare recipients in Britain are assured housing, food, and medical treatment. What is there to strive for? The British government is enabling the poor to stay poor. They have no reason to strive to find a job because they already have what they need. Thus all they look for is what they want; and what they want is to drink beer, go clubbing, and find a relationship that fits them.

This isn’t isolated to a few select cases. This is the reality of the British slums. Despite (or perhaps because) the British government securing all of the basic needs of those on welfare, all sense of personal responsibility is out the window. Any problems that occur in an individual’s life is blamed on the forces of the government, the people around them, genetics and fate; anything to prevent blame from falling directly on themselves.

Are you seeing how this connects to the riots?

The poor have reaped the fruits of the intellectual. All the aspersions of the intelligentsia: sexual liberation, total security of basic needs, and propagating the idea that all ills, social or otherwise, can be cured through medicine, as though they were the common cold, are all on display in the underclass of Britain in shining glory. They are not grateful; they are bored. There is nothing to stimulate them, nothing to motivate them. They live their lives for themselves, no concept of responsibility to family or society. Family gets in the way and society is built to ensure the handouts keep coming. These rioters saw an opening, I’m sure something sparked them and inspired them with an excuse, and they ran with it.

There is something to be said about the virtue of personal responsibility. Can we really say that the poor in Britain—with their “families” of 7 children fathered by 5 absent fathers, their constant mindless entertainment and clubbing, and lack of any interest to better themselves—are better off than the poor in other countries who daily struggle to provide the very basics for their families? I’m not saying that all the lower class in Britain are worthless slobs who set fire to buildings when they’re bored and I’m not saying that all poor people in countries without a welfare program are saints. I’m just questioning whether or not government intervention, as in the form of British welfare, has substantially improved the welfare of the people it serves. 

Tyler Holmes
Proverbs 14:15

Thursday, August 4, 2011

Debt Deal Reached! So... What's that mean?

As of August 2nd, the political powers that be finally worked out a compromise that was able to pass Congress and get signed into law by the President. It was certainly a painstaking process, and not just for the lawmakers, the general voting public felt the strain and frustration too. The last three weeks of political anguish on the part of citizens and politicians has amounted to this new law, and no one seems particularly pleased about it. So what does this bill do and should anyone be happy about it?

The new law works out spending reform in a two-step process. The first step is an immediate $900 billion reduction in discretionary spending spread out over 10 years. (Discretionary spending is the spending that Congress has to create a budget for each year. That includes spending for defense and education. That does not include Social Security and Medicare. They are considered mandatory spending and are dealt with separately. Discretionary spending in 2010 amounted to $1.3 trillion which accounted for 38% of total government spending.)

Step one is already set and can’t change; Step two has some wiggle room. For the second step of spending reform Congress must put together a committee of 12 members: 3 Republicans and 3 Democrats from the House and 3 Republicans and 3 Democrats from the Senate. This committee is tasked with figuring out about 1.6 trillion dollars in additional savings. Nothing is off the table for the committee. They can consider tax reform and entitlement reform. At least 7 of the 12 members must agree on the savings plan for the plan to be moved onto Congress. Congress must then vote on the proposal. If they vote to reject it, or if the committee fails to create a plan, automatic cuts of 1.2 trillion dollars in discretionary spending occur. (Also to be spread out over 10 years.) This cut will also be divided equally between military spending and non-military spending. The committee must come up with a proposal by November 23 and Congress must vote on it by December 23.

On top of all that, the law mandates spending caps of about 1.04 trillion dollars in discretionary spending for every year of the next 10 years. Also Congress must vote on a Balanced Budget Amendment, however the specifics on what exactly that amendment would look like are pretty slim.

So who won? As far as the actual bill goes, I think Republicans got more of what they wanted, despite what some Tea Party Republicans are saying. First and foremost the Republicans in the House didn't allow Obama to get his "clean" increase in the debt ceiling that he wanted. The fact that the debt ceiling increase was connected to spending reform should be considered a victory for Republicans. The Republicans were able to prevent tax increases in the first round of deficit reduction, which was their pledge from the beginning. Crucially, this law stands in stark contrast to the bailout bill Obama was able to secure at the beginning of his term. The mindset of Congress seems to have changed, albeit only slightly. This change is the result of the appearance of the fiscally conservative Tea Partiers. 

Meanwhile the Democrats gave up increases in taxes and were forced to allow the spending cuts that they had fought against through. And all this happened while the GOP only controlled one half of one branch of the federal government.

That's not to say that this is the greatest deal since 99-cent Tuesdays at the bowling alley. Despite all the cuts and potential cuts, projections suggest that the total deficit will still increase by at least $7 trillion over the next ten years. With that in mind one can understand why some Republicans still voted no on the compromise. They feel the law simply didn’t do enough. And frankly no one, on the right or the left, should be satisfied with this level of spending reform. The government is still way too far in the red and it’s still sink farther in.

All that being said, step two of spending reform is where the battle lies. Both Republican and Democratic leaders must carefully choose their representatives for this 12-person committee. Neither side wants to stalemate the whole process but neither side wants to give up too much ground either. Both Republicans and Democrats want to avoid the automatic cuts. It is a battle of ideologies in Washington. There are those who wish to continue to increase the scope and authority of government and those who want to see government shrink. This new law is certainly a victory for small government. But it was only a small victory; when round two kicks off in a couple weeks the real battle will just be beginning.

Tyler Holmes
Proverbs 14:15